With temperatures on the rise, dog owners need to be aware of the dangers that the heat poses for their dogs – especially here in Florida during the summer months. Many don’t even realize that dogs can suffer from heat stroke, but it is vital to be able to recognize the signs and symptoms of these conditions to help your pet. Heat stroke can cause damage to vital organs and could even be fatal if left untreated, so it is essential to understand what you are dealing with.
There are three primary types of heat stroke that afflict dogs.
- Classic heat stroke refers to an animal exposed to a sweltering and humid environment. This would include dogs left in vehicles or taken with their owners for day excursions out and about.
- Exertional heat stroke is due to excessive exercise, regardless of temperature. Even if you do not think it is especially hot, look for signs of heat stroke if your dog exerts a lot of energy.
- Heat stroke can also result from secondary causes, such as uncontrolled seizures or other pre-existing medical conditions.
All dogs risk experiencing heat stroke depending on various external factors – such as the heat index on a particular day. But some dogs are considered to be at elevated risk of heat stroke than others, including:
- Large breed dogs with thick hair coats, such as Burmese mountain dogs or Newfoundlands
- Obese dogs
- Brachycephalic or “smush-faced” breeds, such as pugs or bulldogs
- Dogs with pre-existing respiratory disease
Read more about dog breeds that do well in Florida heat.
Symptoms of Heat Stroke to Look For
The signs of heat stroke in dogs include:
- Labored breathing or excessive panting
- Dull mentation or lack of response
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Signs of bleeding, including bruising on the skin and gums
Heat stroke can be mild to severe, but in worst-case situations, it can vary in severity and negatively impact the gastrointestinal system, kidneys, heart and lungs, and brain. It can also significantly harm the hemostatic system, resulting in difficulty clotting and possibly leading to bleeding.
If you are concerned that your pet is experiencing heat stroke, immediately hose them down with cool water and put them in an air-conditioned home or vehicle. Bring them to a veterinarian as soon as possible.
How to Protect Your Dog
Heat stroke is best prevented by not exposing your dog to extreme temperatures.
- Never leave a dog in your car on a hot day. Even if the windows are cracked, the temperature in your vehicle can climb 20 degrees within minutes.
- Walk your dog early in the morning or after sunset to avoid the hottest part of the day.
- Make sure your animals have lots of water to drink. If you take them out during the day or on an excursion, make sure that it is someplace for them to cool off – a pool, lake, shady place, or indoor space.
Summer is a great time to enjoy your pets and take them out for a fun day, but it is crucial to ensure they are safe and hydrated. For more information, read here.
Gulf Coast K9 Dog Training is a professional dog training and obedience school based in Bradenton, Florida.
