Cold-weather dog breeds are perfectly adapted to freezing climates, with thick coats that help them stay warm in rough environments. However, the adaptations that dogs have undergone to survive in rough parts of the world are not as relevant in the modern day when planes can move us across the planet in hours. Now, many dogs adapted to cold weather find themselves in Florida’s hot, humid environment. What does this mean for their health, habits, and behaviors?
The Issues That Cold-Weather Breeds May Face in Florida
Whether you own a Siberian Husky or a Saint Bernard, they face similar issues in the heat due to their natural adaptations to life in the cold. As you might expect, overheating is a primary concern for most cold-weather dogs due to their thick, insulating double coats and fur. Prolonged exposure to heat can cause dangerous heat stress, often manifesting in heavy panting, drooling, lethargy, or worse, heatstroke.
Florida’s pervasive humidity also causes skin and coat issues in some breeds. Retained moisture in their dense fur might cause increased levels of infections and matted hair if you do not take care of them. If your dog does not naturally have a way to deal with heightened heat or moisture levels, it’s on you as an owner to step in to help.
Physical concerns are apparent, but owning a cold-weather dog in Florida can also result in undesirable behavioral changes. Your dog might avoid outdoor activities or reduce their activity levels altogether due to discomfort in the heat. Or, they might act up as a result of constant discomfort. This leads to a less harmonious life together, exacerbating any behavioral issues even further.
Proactive Care for Cold-Weather Breeds
It’s not illegal or even wrong to raise a dog bred for cold environments in Florida. The only thing to remember is that you might need to put in more effort to keep them comfortable and thriving compared to something like a Chihuahua or Dalmation. Here is how you can help your Husky, Malamute, Mastiff, Jindo, or other type of cold-weather breed stay happy and healthy in Florida:
Cool Environment: Indoor spaces where your dog lives and relaxes should be well-ventilated with air conditioning or fans to reduce the temperature on hot days. Outdoors, provide shaded areas where your dog can take breaks during playtime and easily access cooler parts of the property.
Hydration: Fresh, cool water should always be accessible to your dog. Even if your dog is excited and eager to play inside, it’s your job to recognize when heat might be excessive and threaten their health and hydration.
Exercise Routines: Try to adjust your dog’s exercise schedule to avoid the hottest times of the day. Right now, during January, this might not be important, but it’s incredibly vital to keep in mind during the heat of the summer. Take walks during the early mornings or late evenings and limit intense outdoor activities during peak heat.
Grooming: The brushing and grooming needs of cold-weather dogs differ from those with short, single coats. To minimize shedding and improve air circulation, follow vet recommendations on how to care for your breed’s fur. Never shave a cold-weather dog’s coat, as this can actually worsen their health outcomes and make it much harder for them to regulate temperature.
When cold-weather dogs live in Florida, their behavior and actions might change due to discomfort and pain. Always talk to your vet to learn how to keep them safe and happy, then contact Gulf Coast K9 Dog Training today to learn how we can help. We can assist in managing activity levels and training to improve their behaviors without risking their health. Call today to speak to our team and learn how our various dog training programs might help.
