Dogs, just like small children, will naturally learn their name over the first few months they spend with you. Odds are that when you are at home, you can call for them and they’ll immediately come running to receive any pets or treat you have for them. This is a form of recall–the ability to gain your dog’s attention and have them come back to you on command. Any dog can learn recall, but as with any training it takes a bit of time, patience, and dedication. To develop your dog’s recall and the come command, they’ll need to master a few different skills.
Steps to Master the Come Command
First, choose a word or sound that you will use exclusively for recall. This could be a whistle, or a word such as “here” or “come”. Be sure to only use your command when teaching recall–you want your dog to fully understand that when that sound is made, they will be rewarded immediately once they get to you. Never use your command negatively.
Next, you need to create an association between your recall command and tasty rewards. Stand or sit near your dog, give your recall command in a cheerful voice. After you’ve given the command, reward your pup with a yummy treat (if you are clicker training, make a click before offering the treat). Repeat this a few times in a row, then take a break. You’ll quickly notice that your pup’s eyes light up when you say it!
With Rover on leash, give your recall command cheerily and run together for about 10-20 feet. Once you’ve stopped, reward them. Repeat this a few times, then begin to spice it up–suddenly turn around and run in the other direction once you’ve given your recall command, or let your dog get to the end of their leash before calling them back toward you. Keep the treats flowing, and your dog will pick it up quickly. Practice these steps for a week or two until your dog has the hang of it.
Next, move to a safely enclosed space with minimal distractions–a big room in your house or a fenced backyard are perfect. Before giving your recall command, make sure your pup is not completely engrossed in an activity (such as gnawing on a favorite toy or bone). If they are too distracted, they won’t listen to you and may inadvertently learn that they’re allowed to ignore your command. Plus, you’ll likely get frustrated if they aren’t listening, which will make them less inclined to join you. When they are just sniffing or hanging out, say your recall command with a clear, happy voice from the other side of the area. If using a clicker, click as soon as your dog starts making their way over to you. Once they reach you, give them their treat. They may want to stick to your side like glue once they realize you’ve got treats–this is good too! Keep things fun and unpredictable for them by turning and quickly sprinting after giving your command, and see if they follow. This is excellent progress, and a sign that you can begin to introduce distractions.
We will continue with long-line recall training, recall-sit training, and finally off-leash recall in our next blog post. If you need more information regarding professional obedience training for your dog, call Gulf Coast K9 Dog Training today.
