We all had it happen. Our dog grabs our favorite shoe in his mouth or runs off with the dishtowel clenched in his jaw. Maybe he steals the baby’s toy, or won’t let go of your new throw pillow. Your dog has become so enthralled with an object that he literally sinks his teeth into it, and won’t let go. Dogs will be dogs, and we should expect that they will pick things up in their mouths – but sometimes it is difficult to retrieve the item from them.
Here are some dog training methods that may help you to get your dog to “drop it!” on command.
Here’s a Tip: It is best not to try to yell your dog into submission. Although they may get startled and drop the item, they are more likely to get defensive and territorial, growling and not giving up. Instead, we recommend the tried and true method of positive reinforcement.
Try these three steps, and in a short time, you should have a dog who understands and obeys your command.
First, give your dog a chew toy that he seems to enjoy. You may even go with that old shoe he seems to favor. Let him hold onto his toy for a bit. Be ready with food you know your dog loves and considers a special treat. (If you use a clicker in your dog training, have that ready as well.)
Without speaking, offer your dog one of the treats. Most likely, he will give up the chew toy in order to accept the treat. As soon as he drops the toy click or say “Yes!” and immediately give him the food, picking up and removing the toy.
When your dog has finished eating the treat, you can allow him to resume with the toy.
Hint: If the dog doesn’t “drop it”, he prefers the toy to the food you are offering. You will need to either find a less desirable toy, or a more delicious treat!
The second step to this process is to practice trading the toy without the food up front.
After a few repetitions that you offer the food, reach out to take the toy while keeping the treat hidden. Because he is growing accustomed to letting you take the toy, he will probably allow you to do so. Immediately click or say “Yes!”. Keep the toy in your hand while he eats, then offer the toy back to him.
Hint: If the dog does not give up the toy, go back to the first step for several more repetitions.
Next, you want to teach your dog that this trading system works in different ways. Practice your dog training with a variety of toys, working your way to your dog’s favorite toy (or the item he steals from you the most!)
Practice in different locations around the house, and even out in your yard. When your dog has mastered the behavior, practice with random items he might find on his own around the house. Every time you change objects or move to a different spot, have a quick reminder practice session, offering the treat up front.
Finally, when your dog is reliably (9 times out of 10) dropping an object when you extend your hand, add a calm, pleasant word cue. “Drop it, please! ” You don’t want the dog to associate the behavior with a confrontation.
Say your cue just prior to reaching for the item you want him to drop. Soon, your dog will figure out that this word cue indicates that you want him to “make a trade”. Remember to reward him with a special treat.
Hint: If your dog doesn’t want to trade his favorite toy, go back and try several sessions with an item that is not so desirable. Refrain from using “drop it, please!” until he is happily and reliably responding.
If your dog is growling, baring his teeth, or behaving in an aggressive way, call Gulf Coast K9 Dog Training for assistance. Animals who guard items more passionately may need more intensive dog training. We are here to help – we love working to provide exceptional dog training and exceptionally trained dogs!
