Eye drops are an unfortunate reality in many dog’s lifetimes. They may just suffer from dry eyes as they get older, or they may get an infection at some point that requires some treatment. Just as it’s an uncomfortable process for people, dogs also don’t enjoy getting eye drops. Giving them can become a daily struggle, but there are ways to acclimate your pup to the drops to make the process as easy as possible.
First, let your dog investigate the bottle. Allow them to sniff it or roll it around–just make sure they don’t bite it and puncture any holes! Give them treats to foster a positive association with the eye drops. As they get more used to it, spend some time holding it near their head and touching it to their forehead, again giving them lots of treats. This way, they won’t fear the bottle itself.
Once your dog is accustomed to the bottle and you know what the proper dosage is, you can begin training to actually give the drops. There are a few ways to do this, but we will share the most efficient way. If you use a clicker or mark word in the rest of your training, be sure to incorporate it into this as well.
When you sit behind your pup to administer the drops, they are less likely to feel threatened than when you are in front of them and coming at them with the bottle. You’re also out of the way of their mouth, should they panic and try to bite. It’s best to have a partner to help out with comforting your dog, giving treats, and restraining them if necessary. This is the position most vets recommend.
- Sit comfortably with your dog either in your lap or sitting in front of you, facing away. Remain calm, and speak softly to your pup to comfort them.
- Gently tilt their chin upward, click or mark when they comply, and have your partner hold a treat above their nose so they keep their head up. Your partner can also be petting them and speaking to them. Repeat this a few times until your dog eagerly gets into position and is less likely to resist.
- Gently pull their upper eyelid so that the white of their eye is exposed. This is where most medication drops should be applied. Keep the bottle close to you; don’t hold it in their line of sight. This way, they won’t see the bottle coming toward them and won’t flinch, blink, or struggle as you bring it close.
- Slowly bring the bottle forward and place the eyedrops in the upper white part of the eye. You’ll want to hold the bottle close to their eye, as it can splash or miss if you are too high up. The goal is to apply the drops as quickly and painlessly as possible.
- Give your dog lots of rewards! The more positive associations you create with your dog and the eye drops, the easier it will be next time. Throughout it all, your priority should be making sure your dog feels safe and comfortable.
While it might take a while before your dog willingly sits well for eye drops, this process of quick and painless application combined with plenty of high-value treats and comforting words should make it much easier for everyone involved.
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